The library
The guide library
Published 3 August 2026. Facts verified to 27 July 2026 unless dated otherwise.
Evergreen explainers built to outlast news cycles: how the land works, how the fab works, how to verify anything you are told, and what the numbers actually say.
The guide library holds 52 evergreen, sourced explainers covering the land system, the semiconductor build, policy, infrastructure, careers and the verification frameworks that separate a clean Dholera decision from a hopeful one. Every guide targets a distinct question and carries tier tags on every claim.
The guides
Guide
How Dholera Supplies Industrial Land
Dholera's land is supplied through town planning schemes: six sanctioned, Phase 1 concentrated in TP1 and TP2 (~153 sq km), with a ~22.
Guide
India's First Commercial Semiconductor Fab
India's first commercial 300mm semiconductor fab is being built by Tata Electronics with PSMC at Dholera: Rs 91,000 crore, 50,000 wafers a month, commercial production now guided to mid-2028.
Guide
Tata + PSMC
Tata Electronics builds and owns the Dholera fab; Taiwan's PSMC (Powerchip) brings 300mm process technology and operational know-how.
Guide
Why India's First Fab Makes 28-110nm Chips, Not 3nm
The Dholera fab targets 28 to 110 nm mature nodes rather than leading-edge 3nm, and that choice is the strategy, not a compromise.
Guide
Gujarat's Semiconductor Ecosystem
Gujarat is assembling India's densest semiconductor geography: the Tata fab at Dholera, Micron's ATMP at Sanand, two more Cabinet-cleared units for Dholera and Surat, plus the materials and gases layer.
Guide
The Policy Stack Behind Dholera's Fab
How the India Semiconductor Mission's fiscal support and Gujarat's state machinery combine at Dholera: the Cabinet approval, the Fiscal Support Agreement, the GSEM's role in MoUs, and how to read incentive claims.
Guide
The Dholera SEZ, Explained
The Tata Semiconductor SEZ at Dholera was notified around April 2026 on 66.
Guide
Dholera as a Data Centre Hub
Three data centre plans name Dholera: L&T Vyoma's Rs 25,000 crore 250 MW campus (govt-channel MoU), Adani's reported up-to-7.
Guide
Dholera's Renewable Energy Build-Out
Dholera's renewables record: ~300 MW of Tata Power solar operational, 700 MW under development by ReNew, SJVN, Vena and TEQ Green for March 2027, the 1,000 MW Phase 1 target, and Reliance's state-wide green hydrogen MoU.
Guide
Embraer at Dholera
Embraer and Adani hold an MoU for civil aircraft final assembly at Dholera airport around 2028.
Guide
Setting Up a Factory in Dholera
The practical route to industrial land in Dholera: DSIRDA for planning, DICDL for infrastructure, TP-scheme final plots, the SEZ boundary question, live power context, and the diligence sequence for an MSME or corporate site team.
Guide
Dholera Airport's Cargo Terminal
Dholera airport's Phase 1 includes a ~2,500 sq m cargo terminal, and for a semiconductor corridor the cargo case leads the passenger case.
Guide
Dholera's Catalyst Calendar
Every dated Dholera catalyst ahead: airport operations (Sept-Oct 2026 target), fab solar Phase 1 (Mar 2027), fab commercial output and L&T data centre (~2028), rail (2030-31), with tiers and what each would prove.
Guide
Sanand vs Dholera for Business Siting
Sanand offers a mature auto-and-electronics belt near Ahmedabad with Micron's ATMP; Dholera offers corridor-scale greenfield land with India's first fab rising.
Guide
Semiconductor Careers in India
India's semiconductor job market is being built around real plants: ~21,000 cited for Dholera's Tata SEZ, plus Sanand's back end.
Guide
The Gujarat SIR Act 2009
The Gujarat Special Investment Region Act 2009 is Dholera's legal foundation: notified regions, dedicated development authorities, TP-scheme land powers and apex governance.
Guide
Dholera's Power Infrastructure
Dholera's power story in documented facts: ~300 MW solar operational, 700 MW under development for March 2027, a 1,000 MW Phase 1 target, heavy anchor loads coming, and the honest list of what remains unpublished (tariffs, grid detail).
Guide
MSME Opportunities Around Dholera
Where MSMEs realistically fit around a fab economy: facilities services, cleanroom trades, precision fabrication, calibration, logistics, and the construction economy running now.
Guide
Why India Needs Domestic Chip Manufacturing
The strategic case for Indian semiconductor manufacturing: import dependence, the 2020-23 shortage lesson, supply-chain concentration risk, and what a mature-node fab at Dholera realistically fixes and does not.
Guide
Semiconductor Manufacturing in India
Semiconductor manufacturing in India, counted: 12 approved units worth about Rs 1.
Guide
Semiconductor Companies in India
Semiconductor companies in India, sorted by layer: wafer fabs, packaging units, technology partners, equipment and materials, each with one sourced line.
Guide
Semiconductor Fabs in India
Semiconductor fabs in India, August 2026: SCL Mohali at 180nm, the Dholera fab under construction, two compound fabs, and the OSATs that are not fabs.
Guide
Upcoming Semiconductor Plants in India
Upcoming semiconductor plants in India in three buckets: under construction, approved but not yet building, and reported only, with dates, values and tiers.
Guide
India Semiconductor Mission Explained
The India Semiconductor Mission explained: the Rs 76,000 crore programme, its four schemes, who actually approves projects, and the 12 approvals to date.
Guide
Semiconductor Projects by State in India
Semiconductor projects by state in India: the 12 approved units across Gujarat, Assam, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab and Andhra Pradesh, plus state policy.
Guide
The Chip Design Industry in India
The chip design industry in India explained: the 20 percent workforce claim, what the DLI scheme has produced, and what a domestic fab changes for designers.
Guide
Chip Packaging Companies in India
Chip packaging companies in India: the nine approved ATMP and OSAT units with investments and capacities, their operating status, and why packaging came first.
Guide
Semiconductor Equipment Manufacturers
Semiconductor equipment manufacturers explained: who supplies each tool class, why supply is an oligopoly, what India imports and what it can localise.
Guide
Silicon Wafer Suppliers and the Materials Behind a Chip
Silicon wafer suppliers and fab materials explained: the short supplier list, photoresists and slurries, what India imports, and the sourced local moves so far.
Guide
Specialty Gases for Semiconductors in India
Specialty gases for semiconductors in India: what a fab consumes, the gas majors here, the sourced Dholera projects, and why gas plants are cluster evidence.
Guide
The Semiconductor Supply Chain Explained, Stage by Stage
The semiconductor supply chain explained stage by stage: EDA, design, masks, wafers, equipment, fabs, packaging and test, with India's position marked honestly.
Guide
The Taiwan India Semiconductor Bridge
Taiwan india semiconductor links, filed as documents: the PSMC licence at Dholera, Foxconn's two entries, engineer training, and what transfer means.
Guide
Japan India Semiconductor Ties
Japan india semiconductor cooperation read from documents: the 2023 supply chain memorandum, Renesas in the approved list, and the materials layer.
Guide
US India Semiconductor Cooperation
Us india semiconductor cooperation on the record: iCET from 2023, the TRUST framework of 2025, Micron at Sanand, US toolmakers, and what frameworks cannot buy.
Guide
The Global Semiconductor Race
The global semiconductor race in 2026, by programme size and build queue, then India's real position argued from its approved list, not from ambition.
Guide
Chips Act Comparison
A chips act comparison on published figures: the US CHIPS Act, the EU Chips Act and India's Semicon India Programme, their instruments and delivery records.
Guide
Semiconductor Subsidy in India
How the semiconductor subsidy in India flows: the up-to-50-percent instrument, the approval and agreement gates, Gujarat's stack, and what is not public.
Guide
Chips to Startup Programme
The Chips to Startup programme audited on its published numbers: the 85,000 target, the training and tape-out record, and the gap C2S does not close.
Guide
Dholera Fab Construction Status
Dholera fab construction status by dated milestone: approval, groundbreaking, the foundation redesign, civil progress, cleanroom fit-out and SEZ notification.
Guide
Dholera Semiconductor Cluster Map
A sourced map of the Dholera semiconductor cluster: the fab plot, the 66.
Guide
Electronics Manufacturing in Gujarat
Electronics manufacturing in Gujarat, dated and sourced: the state policies, the Sanand plants, the Dholera fab, and what runs versus what is only announced.
Guide
Memory Chip Manufacturing in India
India packages and tests memory at Sanand and fabricates none.
Guide
Analog and Power Fabs in India
India's analog and power semiconductor projects, sourced with dates: CDIL Mohali, Suchi Semicon at Surat, SiCSem, and the Dholera fab's power management lane.
Guide
Compound Semiconductors in India
India's compound semiconductor projects: the SiCSem silicon carbide fab in Odisha, Crystal Matrix's gallium nitride unit at Dholera, and the global context.
Guide
Fab vs OSAT Cost
Fab versus OSAT cost, priced from India's own approvals: Rs 91,526 crore for one wafer fab against Rs 3,307 crore and Rs 117 crore for packaging plants.
Guide
Semiconductor Fab Economic Impact
What a semiconductor fab does to the region around it: the four channels, the real timeline, sourced cluster evidence, and why no Dholera multiplier exists.
Guide
Who Buys Mature Node Chips? The 28 to 110nm Demand Map
Who buys mature node chips at 28 to 110nm: automotive, industrial, appliances, display and AI power delivery, and how these customers qualify a new fab.
Guide
Fabless Companies in India
India's fabless layer counted honestly: the design-incentive product companies on the record, what they build, and the gap between services and ownership.
Guide
India Semiconductor History
India's semiconductor history, dated and sourced: the 1960s start, SCL Mohali and the 1989 fire, the failed 2007 and 2013 fab rounds, and what changed by 2026.
Guide
SCL Mohali
SCL Mohali is India's operating wafer fab: 180nm on eight-inch wafers, space-grade work, a 1989 fire that cost eight years, and a Rs 4,500 crore modernisation.
Guide
New Semiconductor Fabs 2026
New semiconductor fabs in 2026: Arizona, Taylor, Clay, Ohio, Chitose and Dresden, with dated statuses, the tool and labour crunch, and where Dholera sits.